What minerals does a horse need?

Horses require a variety of minerals for their overall health and well-being. Here are some important minerals that should be included in a horse’s diet:

Calcium

Calcium is essential for the development and maintenance of strong bones, teeth, and proper muscle function. It is crucial for horses of all ages, particularly growing foals and lactating mares.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus works in conjunction with calcium and is also important for bone development and maintenance. The ratio of calcium to phosphorus should be balanced in a horse’s diet to ensure proper absorption and utilization.

Magnesium

Magnesium plays a vital role in nerve and muscle function, as well as energy metabolism. It is necessary for overall muscle relaxation and can have a calming effect on horses.

Potassium

Potassium is an electrolyte mineral that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions. Horses in work or living in hot climates may have increased potassium requirements.

Sodium and Chloride

Sodium and chloride are also electrolytes that play a role in fluid balance, nerve function, and maintaining proper hydration. They are often provided in the form of salt or salt blocks.

Iron, Copper, Zinc, and Selenium

These minerals are essential trace elements that horses require in small amounts. They play various roles in metabolism, enzyme function, immune system function, and antioxidant activity.

However, it’s important not to exceed the recommended levels of these trace minerals, as excessive amounts can be toxic.

It’s worth noting that the specific mineral requirements of a horse can vary depending on factors such as age, reproductive status, activity level, and overall health.

The minerals in a horses diet are influenced by soil and water, as well as farming techniques.

To ensure proper mineral supplementation, it is recommended to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist who can assess the horse’s individual needs and recommend an appropriate balanced diet or mineral supplementation plan.

We recommend a HTMA to assess a horses mineral status.

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